Fun Fact #402

Fun Fact #402

Gallon of Galleys

When you think of Pirates, or even early Colonial Warships in the seas, likely images of large masted ships bristling with cannons itching for a fight come to mind. Yet, for most of history this was just not the case. Galleys –or a longship primarily reliant upon oars for movement– were the ship of choice in Naval warfare between 2335 BC-1480 AD. They were also considered one of the safest ways to travel as well since they didn't need the wind, were highly maneuverable, the 150-250 rowers could become defenders,  carried large amounts of cargo, were commonly used and only became cheaper to build as advancements were made.

All of which made them ideal for pirates on a budget, which is why the Barbary Pirates were still building Dromons, and Triremes – using them effectively until 1830. To put that in perspective, the Trireme was invented in 700 BC with the Barbaries only adding to them over time. The Dromon in particular was useful as it sat lower in the water than most Sailing ships could aim at close range, ensuring a ship was defenseless once it closed the distance. This only ended when the US modified their ships to be able to aim low enough to effectively attack the pirates before they could board. Galleys have never again come to prominence in war since.

Also yes, the Plural of Barbaries looks an awful lot like a famous doll brand, but I'm sure Mattel didn't have "Blood Thirsty Pirate" in mind when designing Barbie